Véry, Church of St Nicholas
A rebuilt church which is the work of the architect René Barba, who contributed to the recovery of numerous villages across the Meuse region after the First World War, St Nicholas formed the subject of extensive qualitative research in relation to both its materials and its volumes. Blessed in 1930, it has an interior which is completely covered with decoration which was executed in 1937 by Duilio Donzelli.
The three painted scenes in the choir, which form a kind of triptych, immediately draw attention: in the centre, Christ is surrounded by his twelve apostles in a depiction of the Last Supper. The composition and style of the work place it in the tradition of Italian Renaissance painting, in the style of artists such as Raphael or Leonardo da Vinci even though it is very different from them, in particular due to the position of Christ, who stands and holds a goblet of wine. The artist also depicted the Last Supper in the churches of St Remi in Sivry-sur-Meuse and St Gregory in Valence. The panel on the left features Christ working in his father’s carpentry workshop. The theme of work was important to Donzelli, who experienced many workers’ struggles during his socialist and later Communist youth. The composition with the workshop opening out onto the destroyed village of Véry recalls that of the canvas Come to me all you who labour, which had been painted ten years earlier for the church of Sorcy. The chosen view is quite realistic, and is inspired by aerial photographs which were taken during the war. As a counterpart to it, on the panel on the right, we see the rebuilt village associated with the resurrection of Christ who is leaving his tomb having defeated death, just as Véry did after the conflict that had turned it into a mass of ruins.
Along the walls of the nave, there is a Way of the Cross which is supplemented by instruments of the Passion (broken column, whips, crown of thorns, pincers, hammer, nails) in grisaille. For the fourteen stations, the painter often chose tight framing of the figures to show the emotions etched on their faces. The vault over the nave is covered with stars, a recurring motif in Donzelli’s work, but this one stands out as it bears a zodiac, following the Romanesque tradition of representing the passing of time with such an ensemble. The signs are divided up within twelve stars which form a wide circle in the centre of the vault and complete the rich decoration.
Last Supper: evening meal during which Jesus washed his disciples’ feet and instituted the Eucharist on the day before he died.