Maizey, Church of St Stephen
In 1706, the castle chapel, which belonged at that time to Jean Darmur, the lord of Maizey, was rebuilt and became the parish church. Having been restored in 1753, it was almost completely destroyed during the First World War. The reconstruction plan that was eventually approved on 31 October 1929 was by Armand Quilès, and was markedly less ambitious than the one put forward previously by Léon Chesnay.
Much of the interior is decorated with paintings by Duilio Donzelli which have an essentially decorative appearance here, in accordance with the quote for 11,000 francs dated 31 July 1933: there are no large compositions with numerous figures in them because the areas available for paintings were not suitable for them, but starry skies, plant-based friezes and angels with various attributes make up a homogeneous whole punctuated by Christian symbols: the handing-over of the Tablets of the Law, the Mystic Lamb or the blessing of the elements of the Eucharist (bread and wine) by the hand of God in the nave, the Tetramorph, the pelican and the phoenix at the crossing or the dove of the Holy Spirit in the choir. The side chapels feature decoration associated with the holy figure venerated on the altars: on the right, St Nicholas, for whom a crozier, a mitre and a book serve as reminders of his role as bishop, and on the left, the Virgin Mary, with whom a flaming heart surrounded by roses and pierced by a sword is associated. In this church, yellow-orange dominates most spaces, and brings a lot of light.
Surrounding the nave, ten angels are shown against bluish backgrounds. Divided between the walls and the arcades, they are harmoniously arranged in pendant groups: two groups of three angels led by an adoring angel swinging his censer are placed laterally opposite each other, while between the arcades that separate the nave from the choir and the back of the church, two book-bearing angels stand at the front and two others waving palm branches are at the back. All of these angels, especially the musician angels, are similar to the ones that can be seen in Apremont-la-Forêt and Manheulles.
Censer: type of burner suspended from small chains in which incense is burned and which is swung during ceremonies as a symbol of the congregation’s prayer which rises up to God.
Hand of God: important depiction of God the Father until the 8th century which shows a hand emerging from the sky.
Mystic Lamb: symbol of Christ that recalls Christ’s sacrifice and the words of John the Baptist: “Behold, the lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29).
Pelican: according to the Church, the pelican is the incarnation of Christ sacrificing himself for the salvation of mankind, because it was believed in the Middle Ages that the male bird pierced itself with its beak in order to feed its young with its blood and save them.
Phoenix: this mythical bird, which is consumed and reborn from its own ashes, symbolises Christ resurrected.
Tablets of the Law: given by God to Moses in the book of Exodus (Old Testament), they bear the Ten Commandments.
Tetramorph: a representation of the four evangelists in their allegorical form (man for Matthew, an eagle for John, a bull for Luke and a lion for Mark) which is inspired by Ezekiel’s vision (Ez 1:1-14) and the description of the four living beings of the Revelation.