Dieue-sur-Meuse, Church of the Beheading of St John the Baptist
In this vast church which was built in the mid-19th century and was damaged by both world wars, at least three campaigns of painted decoration were executed by Duilio Donzelli.
Firstly, in 1933, he painted the choir: as in Rouvrois and Hannonville, the vault features a figure of Christ the King crowned by two angels, at whose feet the Virgin Mary and the patron saint of this church, St John the Baptist, intercede in a scene of deesis. Alongside these two intercessors are the four Evangelists together with their symbols. In stylistic terms, Donzelli’s stamp can easily be recognised with these thin lines made up of small dabs, the use of blues and several shades of golden yellow and his characteristic grey clouds enhanced with a network of curved white strokes. Three panels show a cycle of the life of John the Baptist: the wall panels show him preaching in the wilderness and the baptism of Christ. On the vault, the third scene has partly disappeared, though it can still be recognised as the beheading of St John the Baptist. The composition can even be compared with that of Tiepolo in the Colleoni Chapel in Bergamo of 1735, which was painted in fresco. Decoration was placed around the side chapels at the ends of the side aisles, but much of it has been covered up or destroyed, especially on the side of the altar of the Virgin.
Later, in 1938, the parish priest instructed the Italian artist to decorate the lunette of the gallery with the Crucifixion as the theme. In addition to the usual figures are the soldiers close to the cross, who are casting lots for Christ’s tunic, and two Roman centurions. The inscription, which means “Christ, we adore you and bless you”*, completes the scene, as in the choir in which three inscriptions echo the painted scenes.
Finally, in 1939, the vault was decorated in turn. It bears the coats of arms of the bishop of Verdun at the time, Bishop Ginisty (1914-1946), and the new pope, Pius XII (1939-1958), who had just been elected. These coats of arms provide valuable dating evidence. The gaps make it impossible to fully identify the scene made up of cherubs playing among the plants and angels bearing attributes.
* in Latin, “ADORAMUS TE CHRISTE ET BENEDICIMUS TIBI”.
Deesis: from the Greek meaning “prayer”, this is a Christian theme represented in art where the Virgin Mary and St John the Baptist are shown on either side of Christ and pray for the salvation of mankind.
Symbols of the Evangelists: man for Matthew, the eagle for John, the bull for Luke and the lion for Mark, according to Ezekiel’s vision (Ez 1:1-14) and the description of the four living beings of the Revelation.