Cierges-sous-Montfaucon, Church of St Martin
Built in the mid-19th century, this neo-Romanesque church was restored by the architects Henri-Gabriel Gautruche and Maurice-Charles Martineau on the basis of a plan which was approved in 1927. In 1939, Duilio Donzelli worked with his son Dante (1909-1999) to decorate the choir and triumphal arch with mural paintings and create the pulpit.
The painted scenes take up themes which were used in other churches across the Meuse region. The charity and dream of St Martin, bishop of Tours in the fourth century and the patron saint of the church, are depicted in the choir. On one side, the saint, portrayed as a Roman soldier, shares his cloak while on the other side, Christ inside a mandorla appears to him in his sleep. The iconography and composition are similar to those of Koeur-la-Grande. On the vault, the Throne of Grace evokes the decoration of Lamorville. In the apse, Christ the King, standing on the terrestrial globe, holds a book with an inscription taken from John the Evangelist: “I am the way, the truth and the life”*. This theme echoes the one seen in the churches of Belleville-sur-Meuse, Seuzey, Hannonville-sous-les-Côtes and Rouvrois-sur-Meuse.
The triumphal arch is decorated with angels in an aesthetic style close to Art Deco with patches of uniform colour, the stylisation of the bodies and drapery and the geometrisation of the forms. An example is the long, thin clouds. Is this the work of Dante Donzelli, whose style was cleaner than that of his father? Angels appear in the composition on three levels. At the top, two kneel with their hands joined in adoration around a chalice surmounted by a host. Lower down, two others shake a censer while at the base of the arch, three angels sing and three others play music.
The remarkable pulpit is supported by a sculpted angel and decorated with the Tetramorph. On the side panels, Duilio Donzelli used a range of techniques: the symbols of the Evangelists were created in intaglio and then painted, and golden mosaic tiles mark the halo. It is the only pulpit that Donzelli produced in the Meuse region.
* inscription “EGO SUM VIA VERITAS ET VITA” (John 14:6).
Censer: type of burner suspended from small chains in which incense is burned and which is swung during ceremonies as a symbol of the congregation’s prayer which rises up to God.
Halo: circle or disc of light surrounding the head of holy figures, deified heroes, God or saints.
St. Martin’s charity: an episode believed to have occurred in the winter of 337: while at a garrison in Amiens, Martin met a beggar who was naked and shivering with cold. Martin then cut his cloak and gave half of it to the poor man (he only gave half because the other half belonged to the Roman army). The following night, Christ appeared to Martin in a dream wearing the half-cloak and thanked him for this charitable gesture.
Tetramorph: a representation of the four evangelists in their allegorical form (man for Matthew, an eagle for John, a bull for Luke and a lion for Mark) which is inspired by Ezekiel’s vision (Ez 1:1-14) and the description of the four living beings of the Revelation.
Throne of Grace: a special depiction of the Holy Trinity in which the Father holds his Son’s cross while the dove of the Holy Spirit hangs in the air between the two figures.