Chaillon, Church of St Remi
The church was badly damaged during the First World War, at the end of which only the walls of the nave and the three levels of the steeple survived. It was rebuilt during the 1920s by the architect of the département, Charles-Henri Royer. The works were held up by numerous difficulties.
The initial decoration, which was created in 1929 on the triumphal arch of the new church and depicts a Coronation of the Virgin, is the work of Pierre Dubois (a painter who was born in Bar-le-Duc at the beginning of the 20th century).
Later, at the beginning of 1933, the town council asked Duilio Donzelli to restore the side altars and enliven them with painted decoration featuring the holy figures who are venerated there, St Nicholas and the Virgin. As the patron saint of sailors, St Nicholas is depicted rescuing sailors threatened by raging weather. The presence of the coat of arms of Lorraine reminds us that he is also its patron saint. Over the altar dedicated to Mary, Donzelli created a scene depicting the Adoration of the Shepherds.
The high altar, which is also the work of Donzelli, displays harmony with the pillars that support the vault over the nave: they bring to mind the form of papyrus with the capitals decorated with long leaves which are a reference to this plant from the Nile valley. The altar is decorated with coloured mosaics forming the monogram of Christ, “IHS”. Two statues of photophoric angels in profile who bring to mind the paintings of ancient Egypt surround the altar. The refinement and stylisation of the features place these sculptures in the Art Deco style. As a whole, it is a bold work but consistent with the architecture and the other pieces of furniture.
Finally, before leaving the village, stop at the monument to the dead at the end of the church road. Sculpted by Donzelli in 1930, the monument required repairs by 1936: this task was entrusted to a sculptor from Thiaucourt, Georges Acker, who at the same time added the Lorraine crosses that can be seen at the top at the request of the commune authorities.
IHS: abbreviation and imperfect transliteration of the name “Jesus” in Greek, which was later used within the Church as a monogram for Iesus Hominis Salvator, which means “Jesus, saviour of men”.
Photophoric: light-bringing.