Apremont-la-Forêt, Church of the Nativity of the Virgin
Built in 1926 according to the plans of the architects Jean Lauthe and Théo Clément on a new site to replace the previous building which was destroyed during the First World War, the church was given painted decoration by Duilio Donzelli. Here, only the choir is decorated.
In a single picture, and in an original way, the mural painting combines two traditional Christian themes which may be found in different forms in the artist’s work: the Trinity and the Coronation of the Virgin. In the centre of the vault, inside a mandorla which stands out against the yellow-orange background, a bearded and haloed God the Father sits on his throne. The attributes that he bears liken him to both an emperor (sceptre and terrestrial globe) and also the pope (tiara and pallium). At his feet, the dove of the Holy Spirit comes down to the Son, forming a link with the scene of the Coronation of the Virgin: Christ, already crowned and of a more imposing height than his mother, crowns Mary. On either side are eight musician angels: the first two are blowing into their instruments (a double flute for the one on the right and a horn for the other one), the next four are singing, and the last two are playing the harp.
The painting technique involving small strokes forming thin lines of colour is characteristic of the artist, who often uses the blue, gold and orange tones that predominate here. The influence of Byzantine art is especially visible in this work through the hieraticism and solemnity of the figures, particularly the Father. The work is dated and signed by way of the following inscription, which can be made out against the blue background at the bottom right: D. DONZELLI A LA + S/M 1933” (“Duilio Donzelli in Lacroix-sur-Meuse 1933”).
Not far from here, in the associated commune of Marbotte, the church of St Gérard also features decoration by the Donzellis which dates to 1939 and was commissioned by the family of a soldier who went missing, Maurice Paris: this time, it is a triptych painted on wooden panels close to the baptismal fonts and depicting the baptism of Christ between two adoring angels. The rather stylised facture of these angels and the signature in lower-case letters suggest that Dante Donzelli (1909-1999), Duilio’s son, is the artist.
Hieraticism: stiff or fixed nature/appearance.
Mandorla: geometrical figure resembling an almond; oval inside which holy figures are depicted in majesty.
Pallium: liturgical vestment which can only be worn by the Pope and a handful of prelates.
Tiara: high headpiece decorated with three crowns, studded with precious stones and surmounted by a small globe and a cross, which was worn by the Supreme Pontiff during official ceremonies until the time of Paul VI.