Mécrin, Church of St Aprus
As in many other communes, the Great War left a heavily damaged parish church here. It was repaired in the 1920s before the whole of it was painted by Duilio Donzelli. His intervention appears to have had more to do with Reverend Laprune’s desire to make the church in his parish more attractive than an effort to repair war damage: he worked in 1936 (the date shown in the nave) and 1937 because the church was consecrated on 31 July 1937.
The story of the life of St Aprus, who was the bishop of Toul at the beginning of the 6th century, is told by the eight scenes that punctuate the nave and transept. The saint is shown in prayer, consoling his people or setting prisoners free. The village of Mécrin is shown in the right transept, in the episode where St Aprus in his glory assigns the parish to Mary. On the vault over the crossing, we see the four Evangelists and their symbols, as in several other churches decorated by Donzelli. The choir is decorated with motifs that bring to mind the theme of sacrifice, in accordance with the liturgical function of the space, the celebration of mass: on both sides of the altar, Donzelli painted the sacrifice of Abel, who has just killed a sheep, and that of Abraham, who lets go of his knife on seeing the angel just as he is about to kill Isaac. An extract from the canon of the mass is written on the vaults and around the central bay to echo the paintings. A procession of apostles is present on the walls of the apse. It may be found elsewhere in the Meuse region and it is a form of decoration that Donzelli also painted later, when he was in Valence, as in the church of St Nicholas of Baix (Ardèche). A frieze of quatrefoils containing Christian symbols, such as the dove, the pelican, Noah’s Ark or the monogram “IHS” runs beneath the stained-glass windows.
At the other end of the building, the gallery likewise features decoration consistent with its function: generally accommodating the organ and singers, it is devoted to music. Donzelli also illustrated the vision of Isaiah (Is 6:1-4) and showed the kneeling prophet contemplating God in glory surrounded by angels in the foreground, and King David reciting his psalms and St Gregory the Great (540-604, pope) composing hymns at the sides.
Finally, to complete the whole, the side aisles are decorated with motifs and scenes relating to the holy figures who are venerated in the various chapels. Paintings on the vault and around the bays and the stained-glass windows form a consistent whole in each case. In these side aisles, Donzelli also recorded the names of all of the families in the parish on a narrow banner that runs beneath the windows.
Canon of the Mass: part of a mass that goes from the Preface to the “Our Father” prayer, also known as the Eucharistic prayer.
IHS: abbreviation and imperfect transliteration of the name “Jesus” in Greek, which was later used within the Church as a monogram for Iesus Hominis Salvator, which means “Jesus, saviour of men”.
Pelican: according to the Church, the pelican is the incarnation of Christ sacrificing himself for the salvation of mankind, because it was believed in the Middle Ages that the male bird pierced itself with its beak in order to feed its young with its blood and save them.
Symbols of the Evangelists: man for Matthew, the eagle for John, the bull for Luke and the lion for Mark, according to Ezekiel’s vision (Ez 1:1-14) and the description of the four living beings of the Revelation.