Hannonville-sous-les-Côtes, Church of St Martin
This imposing edifice, which was erected in 1829 on an elongated plan with three longitudinal divisions, was damaged during the First World War by several shells which struck the steeple, the roof of the nave and the choir. The church was restored in 1925-1926 by an architect from Nancy, André César (1886-after 1935), and the Reverend Job (1886-1976), the parish priest, asked Duilio Donzelli to recreate the interior decoration and certain items of furniture.
The paintings around the perimeter of the choir and the side altars are primarily decorative (foliage, fleurs-de-lis, geometric motifs) and the symbols inside the medallions relate to the holy figures represented by the statues: the Virgin and the Sacred Heart on the side altars, St Joseph, St Nicholas, St Anne and St Joan of Arc in the choir. The vault over the apse is occupied by a depiction of Christ the King standing inside a mandorla and surrounded by seven angels who glorify him: three hold banners that say “King of glory, we adore thee”*, two are shaking censers and the last two present the attributes of royalty to Christ: a crown, a sceptre and a globe. This scene, which echoes the feast of Christ the King that was instituted in 1925 by Pope Pius XI to affirm and honour the royalty of Christ, is also represented in Rouvrois-sur-Meuse and Dieue-sur-Meuse.
Duilio Donzelli also received orders for the wooden candle-holder that can be seen in the choir, the piece of furniture that holds the reliquary of St Airy and St Maur in the northern side aisle, the baptismal fonts in the southern side-aisle and perhaps also the statue of St Martin at the rear of the apse.
In the cemetery, several tombs were sculpted by Donzelli, like the monument to the war dead on which the names of the civilian and military victims of the conflict are listed. Christ, who is in a dominant position, displays the attitude of the Christ the King in the apse but also that of the Christ on the altar created in Les Éparges. The monument’s bas-reliefs illustrate the horrors of war: a dead soldier lies in front of a heap of ruins, while on the other side, camps surrounded by walls are a reference to the prison camps of Zwickau (Saxony) and Rastatt (Baden) to which the population was deported in 1914.
Within the commune, Donzelli also created a Calvary altar in memory of Canon Huard on the Fresnes road and another in memory of Canon Leguillette.
* Latin inscription: “TU REX GLORIAE ADORAMUS TE”.
Censer: type of burner suspended from small chains in which incense is burned and which is swung during ceremonies as a symbol of the congregation’s prayer which rises up to God.
Mandorla: geometrical figure resembling an almond; oval inside which holy figures are depicted in majesty.